Lotus 25

Constructor
lotus
Years
1962–1965
Designers
Colin Chapman
Engine
Coventry Climax FWMV V8
Configuration
90-degree V8, 1498 cc, naturally aspirated
Power
195 bhp
Chassis
aluminium monocoque
Gearbox
ZF 5DS10 5-speed manual
Suspension
Front: double wishbone, inboard coilover. Rear: lower wishbone, top link and radius rod, outboard coilover
Brakes
disc
Weight
Wheelbase
Tyres
Dunlop
Races
14
Wins
7
Poles
7
Drivers' titles
2
Constructors' titles
2
Specification confidence
high

Replace the tube frame with a stressed aluminium skin: half the weight, three times the stiffness

The first fully stressed monocoque chassis in Formula One, and an extremely low, narrow body around a reclined driving position

Chapman is said to have sketched it on a napkin. The spaceframe it replaced was a lattice of tubes that had to be triangulated around the driver; the monocoque made the driver's compartment itself the structure. Frontal area came down to 8 square feet. Every serious Formula One car since has been a monocoque of one material or another, and the 25 is the reason.

14 wins and 14 poles. Clark's 1963 and 1965 titles, with Lotus taking the constructors' championship both years.