Ferrari 312B

Constructor
ferrari
Years
1970–1975
Designers
Mauro Forghieri
Engine
Ferrari Tipo 001 flat-12
Configuration
flat-12, 2992 cc, naturally aspirated
Power
460 bhp
Chassis
aluminium monocoque
Gearbox
Ferrari Type 621 5-speed manual
Suspension
Front: double wishbone, inboard spring/damper. Rear: double wishbone
Brakes
disc
Weight
Wheelbase
Tyres
Firestone, Goodyear
Races
40
Wins
8
Poles
19
Drivers' titles
1
Constructors' titles
1
Specification confidence
medium

A flat-12 sits low, so the centre of gravity sits low, and the engine can still be a stressed member

The 180-degree flat-12 that Ferrari would use until turbos arrived in 1980

Forghieri's flat-12 was the answer to the DFV: more power, and mounted so low that it lowered the whole car around it. Its drawback was width, which fought the ground-effect sidepods that arrived at the end of the decade - the reason Ferrari struggled in 1979-80 while Williams and Lotus flew.

10 wins across the 312B, B2 and B3. The B3-74 took Lauda to the 1975 title and Ferrari to the constructors'.